Gum Disease: Don't Endanger Your Healthy Smile

Gum disease is a common health problem known as an infection or inflammation of the gums. These diseases can manifest themselves with symptoms such as bleeding, redness, swelling and receding gums. If not diagnosed and treated early, gum disease can lead to tooth loss and more serious dental health problems.

Types of Gum Diseases

1. Gingivitis: Gingivitis is an inflammation of the gums, usually caused by the accumulation of dental plaque. In this case, the gums may become red, swollen and bleed. Gingivitis If diagnosed at an early stage, it is reversible and can be controlled with treatments available to dentists.
2. Periodontitis: If gingivitis is left untreated or neglected, it can lead to more serious gum disease. periodontitis In this case, the gums recede, teeth become loose and even tooth loss may occur. Periodontitis It is characterized by deep infection of the gums and requires professional treatment.

Findings:

1. Bleeding Gums: Bleeding from the gums while brushing or flossing is a common symptom of gum disease.
2. Swollen and Red Gums: Swelling and redness in the gums may be an indication of inflammation.
3. Receding gums: Receding gums can expose the roots of the teeth and cause tooth sensitivity.
4. Gum Pain or Sensitivity: Pain or sensitivity in the gums is a symptom of gum disease.
5. Gum Shaking: Teeth that are separated from the gums or are loose may indicate advanced gum disease.

Treatment Methods

1. Professional Dental Cleaning: Your dentist or dental hygienist can perform a professional teeth cleaning to remove plaque and tartar. This is an important treatment in the early stages of gum disease.
2. Root Surface Cleaning (Root Planing): In cases where gingivitis has gone deep, root planing can be performed. This process cleans the plaque and tartar under the gums.
3. Antibiotic Treatment: In some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed to treat gum disease. This can help control the infection.
4. Surgical Treatments: In cases of advanced gum disease, surgical interventions may be necessary, including procedures such as gum grafts, gum surgery, and tooth extractions.
5. Home Care and Diet Changes: In the treatment of gum disease, regular brushing, flossing and adopting a healthy diet are important. In addition, habits that can trigger gum disease, such as smoking, should be avoided.

In conclusion

Gum disease is a common problem that can lead to serious dental health problems. If not diagnosed and treated early, these diseases can lead to tooth loss and other complications. With regular dentist check-ups and good oral hygiene habits, gum disease can be prevented and controlled.

Treatment for gum disease may vary depending on the severity and progression of the disease. With early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, you can protect your gum health and prevent serious complications such as tooth loss.